When he was 20 years old, Holyfield represented the U.S. He grew an additional 2 + 1⁄ 2 inches (6.4 cm) in his early 20s, finally reaching his adult height of 6 ft 2 + 1⁄ 2 in (1.89 m). By age 21, he had grown to 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m) and weighed 178 pounds (81 kg). Holyfield describes himself as a physical "late bloomer": upon graduating from Fulton High School in 1980, he was only 5 ft 8 in (1.73 m) tall and weighed only 147 pounds (67 kg). By 1984 he had a record of 160 wins and 14 losses, with 76 by knockout. By age 15, Holyfield became the Southeastern Regional Champion, winning this tournament and the Best Boxer Award. At 13, he qualified to compete in his first Junior Olympics. He began boxing at age seven and won the Boys Club boxing tournament. Holyfield's family later moved to Atlanta, Georgia, where he was raised in the crime-ridden Bowen Homes Housing Projects. The youngest of nine children, Holyfield was much younger than his other siblings and was born from a different father. Early lifeĮvander Holyfield was born on October 19, 1962, in the mill town of Atmore, Alabama. He is also the first boxer to hold world titles in three different decades, in the 1980s, 1990s and 2000s. BoxingScene ranked him the greatest cruiserweight of all time. He currently ranks No.91 in BoxRec's ranking of the greatest pound for pound boxers of all time. Holyfield retired in 2014, and is ranked number 77 on The Ring 's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time and in 2002 named him the 22nd greatest fighter of the past 80 years. Holyfield lost a rematch against Ruiz seven months later and faced him for the third time in a draw. The following year, he defeated John Ruiz for the vacant WBA title, becoming the first boxer in history to win a version of the heavyweight title four times. Holyfield was defeated in a rematch eight months later. In 1999 he faced Lennox Lewis in a unification fight for the undisputed WBA, WBC and IBF titles, which ended in a controversial split draw. During this reign as champion, he also avenged his loss to Michael Moorer and reclaimed the IBF title. Holyfield won a 1997 rematch against Tyson, which saw the latter disqualified in round three for biting off part of Holyfield's ear. This made Holyfield the first boxer since Muhammad Ali to win a world heavyweight title three times. In 1996 he defeated Mike Tyson and reclaimed the WBA title, in what was named by The Ring magazine as the Fight of the Year and Upset of the Year. Holyfield was forced to retire in 1994 upon medical advice, only to return a year later with a clean bill of health. Holyfield later lost these titles in an upset against Michael Moorer in 1994. Holyfield regained the crown in a rematch one year later, defeating Bowe for the WBA and IBF titles (Bowe having relinquished the WBC title beforehand). He successfully defended his titles three times, scoring victories over former champions George Foreman and Larry Holmes, before suffering his first professional loss to Riddick Bowe in 1992. He moved up to heavyweight in 1988, later defeating Buster Douglas in 1990 to claim the unified WBA, WBC and IBF heavyweight titles and the undisputed heavyweight championship. Holyfield then went on to defeat Ricky Parkey and Carlos de León to win the WBC and IBF titles, thus becoming the undisputed cruiserweight champion. He turned professional at the age of 21, moving up to cruiserweight in 1985 and winning his first world championship the following year, defeating Dwight Muhammad Qawi for the WBA title. Nicknamed "the Real Deal", Holyfield is the only four-time world heavyweight champion, having held the unified WBA, WBC, and IBF titles from 1990 to 1992, the WBA and IBF titles again from 1993 to 1994, the WBA title a third time from 1996 to 1999 the IBF title a third time from 1997 to 1999 and the WBA title for a fourth time from 2000 to 2001.Īs an amateur, Holyfield represented the United States at the 1984 Summer Olympics, winning a bronze medal in the light heavyweight division. He reigned as the undisputed champion at cruiserweight in the late 1980s and at heavyweight in the early 1990s, and is the only boxer in history to win the undisputed championship in two weight classes in the three belt era. Evander Holyfield (born October 19, 1962) is an American former professional boxer who competed between 19.
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The customer is solely responsible for the shipment of alcohol and must abide by their local and state laws. You must be at least 21 years of age to order and a signature of someone at least 21 years of age is required upon delivery. Delightfully approachable style, with lively fruit flavors that extend into the finish. If the package is returned to Spirits Reserve damaged because of failed delivery attempts or refusal of delivery, you are responsible for the full cost of the order.į. Made from a complementary blend of native Portuguese grape varieties, the vibrant. Manufacturers Notes: Lancers Rose is a fresh, contemporary wine from Jose Maria da Fonseca, one of Portugals premier wine producers.Made from a complementary blend of native Portuguese grape varieties, the vibrant fruit flavors of Lancers make this Rose a stylish and versatile choice for any occasion. If the package is returned due to failed delivery, a twenty-five percent (25%) restocking fee will be deducted from your refund. Lancers Ros is a fresh, contemporary wine from Jos Maria de Fonesca. Spirits Reserve is not responsible for any lost shipments, including but not limited to packages lost because of hold requests or delivery rescheduling.ĭ. Lancers’ early success dates back to its popularity with American troops returning home from the battlefields of Europe at the conclusion of World War II. The brand was created by the Soares Franco family, owners of Portugal’s historic and highly regarded J.M. Spirits Reserve does not take responsibility for minor damage.Ĭ. Lancers Rose and Lancers White originate in the vineyards of Portugal. Spillage, minor damage and/or cosmetic defects are all possible to occur during transit. The Spirits Reserve Shipping Insurance must be purchased at time of checkout in order to cover lost, stolen or damaged shipments.ī. Thomas' Pop Hit Turned 'Guardians of the Galaxy' Playlist Entry By Addie Moore JAdvertisement Whether it's the late B.J. King was inspired to add the oogas and chakas after listening to Johnny Preston’s 1959 song “Running Bear. Music 'Hooked on a Feeling': The Story Behind B.J. The famous ooga-chaka ooga-oogas that you hear at the opening of Blue Swede’s version was a result of a separate cover version of “Hooked on a Feeling.” In 1971, English singer/songwriter Jonathan King recorded his own version of the track and added the famous chant. The song peaked at number five on the Billboard Hot 100. What is the duration of Hooked On a Feeling The duration of the song Hooked On a Feeling is 2:44 minutes. Learn what is your optimal key for this song and how to transpose it based on your vocal. The five-time Grammy winner and Hall of Fame inductee has died from complications due to stage 4 lung cancer following. Featuring the sound of the electric Sitar, that version reached number five in 1969 on the Billboard Hot 100. Find best way to sing Hooked on a Feeling by/from B. Thomas, Hooked on a Feeling Singer, Dead at 78 from Lung Cancer. 'Hooked on a Feeling' is a 1969 pop song written by Mark James originally performed by B. They are the ones who sings 'ooga chaka' on that song. Thomas: October 1968: First release Hit song: Hooked on a Feeling: Bill Deal & The Rhondels: June 1969: Hooked on a Feeling: The Mercy US2 1969: Hooked on a Feeling: Ripple Blast Singers: 1969: Hooked on a Feeling: Ray Peterson: 1969: Hooked on a Feeling: Jonathan King: October 15, 1971: Hit song Definitive version. Tom Jones and Blue Swede also sang 'Hooked On A Feeling'. Hooked on a Feeling Song from the Hooked On A Feeling album is voiced by famous singer Blue Swede, BJ, Ouml, rn Skifs. Featuring the sound of the electric sitar, the song reached number five in 1969 on the Billboard Hot 100. The ’68 version also featured the electric sitar played by Reggie Young and produced by Chips Moman. T he original version was BJ Thomas, but it was revived by Blue Swede as the Ooga chukka song. Best Answer: 'Hooked on a Feeling' is a 1968 pop song written by Mark James and originally performed by B. (James wrote Presley’s hit “Suspicious Minds.”)įor “Hooked on a Feeling,” James pulled inspiration from his childhood sweetheart and penned lyrics revolving around young, and often unrequited, love. In addition to collaborations with Thomas, James also worked with none other than The King, Elvis Presley. Thomas released the original version of the song, which was written by Mark James. 'Hooked on a Feeling' is a 1974 pop by the Swedish band Blue Swede, a cover of the B.J. Several years before, in 1968, country and pop singer B.J. Oddly-named ‘Judging’ sections have you pick a reaction to a piece of dialogue, influencing your relationship with that character. There are several points at which you are challenged and can influence the story. While the plot is reasonably engaging, it smacks of imperfect translation and comes across as a little juvenile in its writing. It’s a lengthy experience for a visual novel, taking an hour or two to properly get started and clocking in at around 20 hours overall. Spirit Hunter: NG is a horror visual novel that has you getting tangled up in a web of vengeful spirits and their curses, in order to rescue your kidnapped little sister. With it being Halloween, we had to throw a spooky game into the mix somewhere. The campaign scenarios introduce you to all of its systems very gradually, and there’s plenty of freedom to customise your aquariums exactly how you please – even if they’re arguably not as interesting to build and look at as theme parks and cities. That said, it’s otherwise a fairly tight and enjoyable sim. Determining appropriate combinations of fish that won’t fight or eat each other is a crucial aspect of the game, and it’s a bit of a headache to do so in this version. There are a lot of menus to wade through in Megaquarium, and predictably, this isn’t as smooth without a keyboard and mouse. The UI, however, is where things get a little slippier. The already simple visuals have taken a further downgrade to achieve this – arguably a worthwhile tradeoff, even if it does look a little crude in places. I found the framerate to be consistently smooth in both handheld and docked mode. So how does Megaquarium on Switch hold up? It works, on a fundamental level at least. Because Switch ports are practically the law nowadays, it was inevitable that it would make its way over to Nintendo’s popular hybrid console. When Megaquarium released as the first aquarium simulator of its kind just over a year ago, then, it was actually a pretty tame idea – and a generally well-received one, too. If the last few years have shown us anything, it’s that you really can make a simulation game about anything. Manifold Garden isn’t a particularly challenging puzzle experience, but it’s an awe-inspiring and memorable one. Many of the puzzles revolve around manipulating corresponding coloured blocks in order to trigger changes in the level to let you progress. You have to witness it in person.Īs if that wasn’t mind-boggling enough, you can freely alter your gravitational pull in six directions, with each orientation smartly colouring the platform to help you maintain some semblance of direction. It blew my mind the first time I experienced it, and it never got old. Walk off a ledge and you’ll fall forever, the platforms repeating themselves. What’s truly staggering, however, is that these levels loop infinitely. Its environments are vast, psychedelic spaces of abstract architecture, with more than a hint of M.C. Manifold Garden is a remarkable piece of design, one of the best-looking puzzlers I’ve played in years. I’m thankful to say this theoretical situation absolutely does not apply here. Imagine spending such a portion of your life on something for it to not come to fruition in the end. Manifold Garden is a clear labour of love, a project that’s taken its solo developer, William Chyr, seven years to make. Read on to find which are worth playing and which are best left uninstalled. This month, we’ve got everything from a horror visual novel to an aquarium simulator and a puzzler about starting your own band. It’s time for our monthly review roundup, which means we’ve got a bunch of weird and wonderful indie games for you to check out. Like all classic sci-fi, Reversion‘s central conceit springs from contemporary social and political concerns. It’s hardly surprising then, that Jack’s motives for developing the technology may not be altogether benign. (Just Google “Anti-Vaxxer,” “Big Pharma” or “global warming” to see such consequences in real-world action.) This perception remains incendiary in an age when the fear of science still has real consequences. Here, Reversion borrows from conspiracy theories, as well as spectacular mad science and body horror, all aspects of a layperson’s perception of neuroscience as a process of prodding at the brain. Soon enough, she’s abducted by a mysterious woman (Jeanette Samano), who’s seeking the code to turn off an implant placed in her brain without her consent. Once Sophie leaves the bar, a staged car crash separates her from her loyal driver and bodyguard Ayden (Gary Dourdan). She doesn’t just reject him, but delivers a dose of existential terror, Their exchange also hints at a casual destructiveness that Sophie’s moneyed poise can’t mask. When Sophie puts off the advances of a man in a bar with a gentle but also shocking rebuttal, she jolts him out of his self-assurance. Indeed, we learn that she’s haunted by the suicide of her mother and feeling lonely, her every interaction related to her job or mediated by her father. We imagine undercurrents of something uncontrolled and dangerous in Sophie, beneath the clean, reflective surfaces surrounding her. It’s apparent early that Sophie isn’t as she appears, our suspicions encouraged by striking wide shots that repeatedly place her only just in frame. The OS-human romance Her has already posited this problem, but unlike Spike Jonze’s film, which might be described as quirkily sweet, Reversion has hard edges. With these allusions and several plot points, Reversion offers an obvious critique of our tech-dependent lives and corporate systems, as well as the idea that we might seek comfort, inspiration, and fulfillment of emotional needs from our devices. Even Jack, trim, vigorous, and secretive, suggests Steve Jobs. Reversion’s tech firm recalls, of course, Apple, in its slick, theatrical product launches, its narrative advertising, and the intuitive “feel” of its merchandise. Reversion doesn’t bother too much with explanations of how this might work, but it transpires that over-use of the device has a significant side effect. A discreet earpiece that could be mistaken for jewelry, with its matching app, Oubli allows users to relive in vivid detail their most treasured memories. We meet Sophie (Aja Naomi King) and her father Jack (Colm Feore), a neuroscientist and tech mogul, as they’re planning for the imminent launch of their new gadget, Oubli. At the same time, Jose Nestor Marquez’s science fiction film develops a sense of menace, imagining a near future where technology determines experience.Īt first, this technology assumes a commercial form. Measured and glossy, Reversion has just enough violence to be termed a “thriller”. Include the following on separate lines:Īdvanced Tips for Secondary Addresses (like Apartment or Suite) Postal Addressing Standards Special U.S. Write the delivery address (the "recipient" address) in the bottom center of the envelope. Write your address (the "return address") in the top-left corner. Include the ZIP+4 ® Code whenever possible.Print addresses neatly in capital letters.Print your return address and the delivery address clearly, in the correct spots, to make sure your mail is delivered on time. Size & Weight Requirements – Postcards & Envelopes Standard postcards are usually made of paper, are between 5" to 6" long and 3-1/2" to 4-1/4" high, and are between 0.007" and 0.016" thick. Save money using a $0.48 postcard stamp to send a standard-sized postcard anywhere in the U.S. Postcards are for short messages that you don't need to put in an envelope. ( See additional postage in Step 3.) You'll also have to pay more if your envelopes are square or vertical (taller than they are wide). TIP: If your envelope can't fit through USPS mail processing machines, or is rigid, lumpy or has clasps, string, or buttons, it's "nonmachinable" and you'll have to pay $0.40 more to send it. If your large envelope is nonrectangular, rigid (can't bend), or lumpy (not uniformly thick), you'll have to pay the package price. If you want to send letter-sized papers without folding them, you can use a large envelope (called a "flat") the postage for flats starts at $1.26. 10 envelope is 9-1/2" long x 4-1/8" high.) You can fold what you put in your envelope, but it needs to stay flat-no more than 1/4" thick. Your envelope can be a maximum of 11-1/2" long x 6-1/8" high. Envelopes must be rectangular and made of paper to qualify for letter prices. Offer may be revised or withdrawn at any time without any prior notice. Any subsequent order adjustment(s) or cancellation(s) may result in instant savings being recalculated, and any refund may be adjusted to account for instant savings clawback this may result in no refund being made to you. Total transaction value is calculated after any trade-in credit or eligible discount applied. Card eligibility is subject to terms and conditions between you and your card issuing bank. Instant savings are available for up to two orders per rolling 90-day period with an eligible card. Click here to see instant savings amounts and eligible devices. Minimum transaction value of ₹10001 applies. §§ Instant savings, otherwise referred to as instant Cashback on the Apple Store Online, is available with the purchase of an eligible product for qualifying HDFC Bank Credit Cards and EasyEMI Credit Cards only. AppleCare+ attached to eligible products outside of the promotional period is not eligible for this promotional rate. Quantity limits apply during the promotional period only and cannot be combined with non-promotional Apple Education Pricing. AppleCare+ attached to eligible products outside of the promotional period is not eligible for this promotional rate.Īpple Education Pricing is available to current and newly accepted university students and their parents, as well as teachers and staff at all levels. The promotional Apple Education Pricing on AppleCare+ is available for eligible products only when the eligible product and AppleCare+ are purchased directly from an Apple Store or concurrently from the online Apple Store for Education during the promotional period and cannot be combined with non-promotional Apple Education Pricing. Only one Promotion Product per Eligible Product per Qualified Purchaser. ◊◊◊ Qualified Purchasers can receive Promotion Savings when they purchase an Eligible Product with Promotion Product at a Qualifying Location. Total amount payable ₹83194 paid over 6 months as 6 monthly payments of ₹13866 at an interest rate of 14% pa. Exact pricing will be provided by your bank, subject to your bank’s terms and conditions.īased on purchase of ₹79900. Monthly pricing is rounded to the nearest rupee. Whichever case you use, you'll rest easy knowing you're protecting your investment.◊◊ Monthly pricing is after purchase using EMI with qualifying cards at 14% pa over a 6 month tenure. While some of these will also work for the OG Apple Pencil, we've got a whole other list for you if you're looking for the best Apple Pencil case for your first-generation Apple Pencil. It'll organize and protect all of your tiny essentials that could easily get lost or damaged in a larger bag, briefcase, or purse. However, if you want something that carries more than just the Apple Pencil, I'd go for the AGPTEK Case Holder for Apple Pencil 2. If you use a Smart Cover or similar iPad case, it has the added benefit of sticking to the case magnetically. Its classy looks only add to the Apple Pencil 2's appeal. If you want a place to put your Apple Pencil 2 while you're not using it, consider the Decoded Leather Magnetic Pencil Sleeve for Apple Pencil. Which case you'll choose really depends on the function you wish it to serve. Our team of Apple experts have years of experience testing all kinds of tech and gadgets, so you can be sure our recommendations and criticisms are accurate and helpful. Every chapter brings new voices and new ideas, but also new challenges, risks, and disruption of established interests. I’ve gained more appreciation that the internet’s story isn’t straightforward. One of the main lessons I’ve learned is that building products people love isn’t enough. The last five years have been humbling for me and our company in many ways. We’ve built our business to support very large and long term investments to build better services, and that’s what we plan to do here. We believe the metaverse can enable better social experiences than anything that exists today, and we will dedicate our energy to helping achieve its potential.Īs I wrote in our original founder’s letter: “we don’t build services to make money we make money to build better services.” Our role in this journey is to accelerate the development of the fundamental technologies, social platforms and creative tools to bring the metaverse to life, and to weave these technologies through our social media apps. It will be built by creators and developers making new experiences and digital items that are interoperable and unlock a massively larger creative economy than the one constrained by today’s platforms and their policies. The metaverse will not be created by one company. This isn’t about spending more time on screens it’s about making the time we already spend better. You’ll move across these experiences on different devices - augmented reality glasses to stay present in the physical world, virtual reality to be fully immersed, and phones and computers to jump in from existing platforms. Your TV, your perfect work setup with multiple monitors, your board games and more - instead of physical things assembled in factories, they’ll be holograms designed by creators around the world. Think about how many physical things you have today that could just be holograms in the future. You’ll be able to spend more time on what matters to you, cut down time in traffic, and reduce your carbon footprint. This will open up more opportunity no matter where you live. In this future, you will be able to teleport instantly as a hologram to be at the office without a commute, at a concert with friends, or in your parents’ living room to catch up. We made a film that explores how you might use the metaverse one day. In the metaverse, you’ll be able to do almost anything you can imagine - get together with friends and family, work, learn, play, shop, create - as well as completely new experiences that don’t really fit how we think about computers or phones today. That is why we are focused on building this. Feeling truly present with another person is the ultimate dream of social technology. The defining quality of the metaverse will be a feeling of presence - like you are right there with another person or in another place. We call this the metaverse, and it will touch every product we build. The next platform will be even more immersive - an embodied internet where you’re in the experience, not just looking at it. We’ve gone from desktop to web to mobile from text to photos to video. As connections got faster, video became a richer way to share experiences. When we got phones with cameras, the internet became more visual and mobile. When I started Facebook, we mostly typed text on websites. In recent decades, technology has given people the power to connect and express ourselves more naturally. The third, modern, sense, "higher than, transcending, overarching, dealing with the most fundamental matters of," is due to misinterpretation of metaphysics (q.v.) as "science of that which transcends the physical." This has led to a prodigious erroneous extension in modern usage, with meta- affixed to the names of other sciences and disciplines, especially in the academic jargon of literary criticism: Metalanguage (1936) "a language which supplies terms for the analysis of an 'object' language " metalinguistics (by 1949) metahistory (1957), metacommunication, etc.We are at the beginning of the next chapter for the internet, and it’s the next chapter for our company too. The notion of "changing places with" probably led to the senses of "change of place, order, or nature," which was a principal meaning of the Greek word when used as a prefix (but it also denoted "community, participation in common with pursuing"). This is from PIE *me- "in the middle" (source also of German mit, Gothic miþ, Old English mið "with, together with, among"). "higher, beyond " from Greek meta (prep.) "in the midst of in common with by means of between in pursuit or quest of after, next after, behind," in compounds most often meaning "change" of place, condition, etc. Word-forming element of Greek origin meaning 1. Since I was using a Python 3.8 environment (the most recent available) whereas in the tutorial Python 3.7 was used, I wondered if maybe this environment was just borked. Presumably this was somehow related to the cryptic validation error.įor reference, when creating a new application with the default demo app provided by AWS, this is what the working environment properties panel looks like: What's more, clicking through to the environment properties panel, I was confronted with an empty box with no possible way to add any variables (sorry, Amazon, I'm going to keep calling them variables, just like 99.999% of other developers on the planet). Despite checking multiple times that I had exactly the right file structure in my zipped application folder, when I uploaded it to EB I got the spectacularly unhelpful message of " Validation error" (with no further detail). When I tried to replicate these steps, a couple of things went wrong. The method shown by the teacher on Udemy was fairly simple: create a new application on AWS with the required environment (Python 3.7), upload a zip of the necessary project files, edit a couple of environment variables (inexplicably called "environment properties" on EB), click 'deploy' and presto! Your site is up and running. At the end I discuss my overall impression of the AWS experience as a complete beginner. This post is an overview of the litany of things that went wrong, and how I overcame each of them. As part of a mini project for a Python/Django tutorial on Udemy, I was supposed to deploy my finished Django blog on Elastic Beanstalk (EB). A couple of weeks ago I took my first, tentative steps with hosting on AWS. “No one can put you on blast on Google Docs,” says Shirky. Users who click on a publicly shareable link are assigned an animal avatar, hiding their identity. It helps that Google Docs are fairly straightforward to access and simple to use. But anonymity is an important advantage over Twitter or Facebook. Within days, her Google Doc had made it to actor Cole Sprouse’s Instagram stories and actress Halle Berry’s Twitter feed, multiplying its viewership. “If you are in an action-oriented network, you need an artifact to coordinate with those outside of the conversation and the platform you’re using, so you can actually go outside of the feed and do something.” “People want a persistent artifact,” Shirky says. They’re editable and can be viewed simultaneously on countless screens, but they are easily shareable via tweet or post. What makes Google Docs especially attractive is that they are at once dynamic and static, he says. Shirky says that while social media has been great for publicizing movements, it’s far less efficient at creating stable shelves of information that a person can return to. In 2008, Shirky wrote Here Comes Everybody: The Power of Organizing Without Organizations, detailing how the internet and social media helped shape modern protest movements. “What’s special about a Google Doc versus a newsfeed is its persistence and editability,” says Clay Shirky, the vice provost for educational technology at New York University. It seemed like no one else could either.” Indigo was frustrated with Twitter, though: “On the off-chance you find something phenomenal, you have to retweet, like, or share it in that moment or else it’s gone forever.” Google Docs was the answer. Like Johnson, Indigo had been collecting resources after Floyd’s murder-“bookmarking and emailing myself tons of links” -and found that “I just couldn’t keep up with it. This is a medium that everyone I’ve organized with uses and many others use.” Indigo said accessibility and live editing were the primary advantages of a Google Doc over social media: “It’s important to me that the people on the ground can access these materials, especially those seeking legal counsel, jail support, and bail support. When you say ‘Contact your representative,’ a lot of people don’t know how to do that.” Direct links in the Google Doc make it much easier for people to get involved, she says.Īnother viral Google Doc that emerged in the wake of George Floyd’s murder, listing resources for protestors and organizations accepting donations, was created by an activist known as Indigo, who identifies as nonbinary and uses a pseudonym so as not to be outed to family members. She’d never created a public Google Doc like this, and chose it over Facebook and Twitter because it is so accessible: “Hyperlinks are the most succinct and quickest way to access things, and you can’t do that on Facebook or Twitter. “I’ve been doing this since 2014 with my own network of friends and family,” Johnson says. Johnson created the Google Doc in the immediate aftermath of George Floyd’s death, but she had been compiling resources since the death of Ahmaud Arbery, whose murder by a father and son in February didn’t lead to arrests until video of the incident was released in May. It is organized by Carlisa Johnson, a 28-year-old graduate journalism student at Georgia State University. One of the most popular Google Docs to emerge in the past week is “ Resources for Accountability and Actions for Black Lives,” which features clear steps people can take to support victims of police brutality. Now, in the wake of George Floyd’s murder on Memorial Day weekend, communities are using the software to organize. In fact, activists and campaigners have been using the word processing software for years as a more efficient and accessible protest tool than either Facebook or Twitter. Shared Google Docs that anyone can view and anyone can edit, anonymously, have become a valuable tool for grassroots organizing during both the coronavirus pandemic and the police brutality protests sweeping the US. In just the last week, Google Docs has emerged as a way to share everything from lists of books on racism to templates for letters to family members and representatives to lists of funds and resources that are accepting donations. But one of the key tools for organizing these protests is a surprising one: it’s not encrypted, doesn’t rely on signing in to a social network, and wasn’t even designed for this purpose. In the week after George Floyd’s murder, hundreds of thousands of people joined protests across the US and around the globe, demanding education, attention, and justice. |